source: quickinst/quickinst @ 394

#!/bin/bash
#
# Arch Linux bootstrap script. Released under the terms of the GPL.
# henning mueller <henning@orgizm.net>
#
# TODO
#  * fstab generation gave "ome" instead of "/home" as a mountpoint
#  * on_arch mode (without chroot) deleted due to errors on 2009.06 cd
#    reintegrate?
#

usage() {
cat >&2 <<EOF
usage: $(basename $0) [options] <ftp|cd> <target> [source]

This script is for installing Arch Linux after manual partitioning and
network configuration.

For the FTP installation, the original throttled Arch mirror is selected by
default, so run with another mirror as [source], please. The full URL is
expected in this case. Example:
ftp://mirrors.kernel.org/archlinux/core/os/i686

If you want to bootstrap another architecture than the script is currently
running on, you have to specify a custom source.

Options:
    -i <file>  Include packages from <file> in the installation. <file> should
               contain one package name per line.
    -x         Xen mode. Activate serial console and deactivate virtual
               terminals.

EOF
exit 1
}

wget="wget -q -t0"
arch=$(uname -m)

while [ $# -gt 1 ]; do
        case $1 in
                -i)
                        [ -f /usr/share/quickinst/$2 ] &&
                                path=/usr/share/quickinst/$2 ||
                                path=$2

                        [ ! -f $path ] &&
                                echo "Package file '$path' does not exist." &&
                                exit 1

                        addpkgs=$(cat $path | egrep -v ^# | tr "\n" " ")
                        shift; shift
                        ;;
                -v) wget="wget -t0"; shift;;
                -x) xen=true; shift;;
                -h) usage;;
                *) break
        esac
done

mode=$1
target=$2
source=$3

[ "$mode" == "" ] || [ "$target" == "" ] && usage
[ "$mode" == "ftp" ] || [ "$mode" == "cd" ] || usage

[ "$UID" != "0" ] &&
        echo "run as root, please." >&2 &&
        exit 1

[ $(echo $target | egrep ^/) ] ||
        target=$(pwd)/$target

[ -d "$target" ] ||
        mkdir -p $target

[ "$source" == "" ] &&
        source=ftp://mirrors.kernel.org/archlinux/core/os/$arch ||
        arch=$(basename $source)

cache=$target/var/cache/pacman/pkg
mkdir -p $cache

[ "$mode" == "ftp" ] && {
        install() {
                cd $cache
                echo "  · $1"

                package=$(ls $1*.pkg.tar.*z 2>/dev/null | tail -1)

                [ ! -f "$package" ] &&
                        $wget $source/$1*.pkg.tar.*z

                [ $? -gt 0 ] &&
                        echo "wget returned error $?." >&2 &&
                        exit 1

                package=$(ls $1*.pkg.tar.*z | tail -1)
                tar xf $package -C $target ||
                        exit 1
        }
}
[ "$mode" == "cd" ] && {
        install() {
                exit 1
        }
}

echo · downloading and installing bash.
        for package in glibc ncurses readline bash; do
                install $package
        done

echo · downloading and installing pacman.
        for package in libfetch libarchive acl attr zlib bzip2 expat; do
                install $package
        done
        for package in openssl xz-utils pacman-?. pacman-mirrorlist; do
                install $package
        done

echo · installing base.
        cd $target
        cp /etc/resolv.conf etc/resolv.conf

        mkdir sys proc dev tmp 2> /dev/null

        cp etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.original
        tmp=$(echo $source | sed -e "s:core:\$repo:")
        echo "Server = $tmp" > etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

        mount -o bind /dev dev
        mount -t proc proc proc
        mount -t sysfs sys sys

        chroot $target /bin/bash <<EOF
                pacman --noconfirm $config \
                        -Sfy base $addpkgs || exit 1
EOF

[ $xen ] && {
        echo · preparing for use in xen.

                vc=xvc0

                [ -f /etc/debian_version ] && vc=hvc0

                cat <<EOF > etc/inittab
rc::sysinit:/etc/rc.sysinit
rs:S1:wait:/etc/rc.single
rm:2345:wait:/etc/rc.multi
rh:06:wait:/etc/rc.shutdown
su:S:wait:/sbin/sulogin -p
c:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -8 38400 $vc linux
EOF

                echo $vc > etc/securetty
}

grep $target /proc/mounts | while read line; do
        device=$(echo $line | cut -d ' ' -f 1)
        uuid=$(/lib/udev/vol_id --uuid $device)

        [ "$(echo $line | sed -e "s:$target::" | cut -d ' ' -f 2)" == "" ] &&
                repl='/' || repl=''

        [ "$uuid" != "" ] &&
                echo $line | sed -e "s:$target:$repl:" -e "s:$device:UUID=$uuid:" \
                        >> etc/fstab
done

echo · cleaning up.
        umount sys proc dev
        mv etc/resolv.conf.pacorig etc/resolv.conf
        rm -f etc/*.pac* .FILELIST .INSTALL .PKGINFO
        cp usr/lib/grub/* boot/grub

echo -e "\nPackage installation complete.\n"

[ ! $xen ] && cat <<EOF
Probably you have to install a boot loader.
Therefor chroot into your system (you have to be root):
# mount -o bind /dev $target/dev
# mount -t proc none $target/proc
# mount -t sysfs none $target/sys
# chroot $target /bin/bash

# grub
grub> root (hd0,0)
grub> setup (hd0)

A default initramfs setup was created during the package installation process.
If you have special demands, generate a new one after editing
/etc/mkinitcpio.conf and /etc/mkinitcpio.d/kernel26-fallback.conf:
mkinitcpio -p kernel26 -k <kernel-version> (example: 2.6.33-ARCH)

Don't forget to set a root password.

For completing the installation, edit /etc/rc.conf and check /etc/fstab before
unmounting the devices and rebooting.

EOF

[ $xen ] && cat <<EOF
Don't forget to set a root password:
# chroot $target /bin/bash
# passwd

For completing the installation, edit /etc/rc.conf and /etc/fstab before
creating the xen guest.

Your xen config could look like this:
kernel = '/boot/vmlinuz26-xen'
memory = 256
name = 'guest'
disk = [ 'phy:/dev/mapper/lvm-guest,sda1,w' ]
vif = [ 'bridge=br0' ]
ramdisk = '/boot/kernel26-xen.img'
root = '/dev/sda1 ro'
vcpus = 1
extra = '3 console=xvc0'
restart = 'onreboot'

EOF